0:00
In this video, I want to talk to you about my favorite hand saw, and I'm going to show you how to use it
0:06
There are lots of handsaws in the world, and most of them don't work very well
0:11
This is an exception. I've used lots of different kinds of handsaws over the years, but I've never seen anything like this
0:20
Irwin doesn't pay me to say this. It's just a great saw. This is the 20-inch model. There is a similar one. It's 15 inches long
0:30
That's fine. That's okay. I do like the 20 inch. You can cut faster with it because you have a longer stroke and you can get more done
0:38
But this has been used for a long time. It's not a fresh saw. I do have a brand new one right here
0:46
It doesn't really look any different. Just to your thumb, I can't really tell much of a difference. I'll make two cuts, one with the old and one with the new one, so you can't
0:59
can see how well this kind of saw keeps on cutting but there's there's two
1:05
reasons why it cuts so well I mean first of all it's the shape of the teeth are
1:11
more angular than the shape of most handsaw teeth so coming to a point of your
1:17
point now do you notice do you notice how the teeth are darker in color
1:24
than the rest of the body that's because this is what you call
1:29
a hard point saw. That's not a brand name or anything. That's a description and it refers to the metal of the teeth
1:38
being too hard to sharpen. Now you might think that's no good. Traditional handsaws were sharpened a special file
1:48
special jig, special person with lots of skills and they could take a doll hand saw and file it and it works well again. I have never seen a sharp
1:59
hand saw that would work as well as this saw in terms of hungriness for cutting
2:08
But they still did work very well, but they needed to be resharpened because the steel wasn't all that hard
2:13
So it didn't, the teeth didn't stay pointy for all that long. Hard points can't be resharpened. So in a sense it's a disposable saw
2:20
And I don't really like that, but it lasts so long that it doesn't really matter
2:25
You can go for years. Just even if this is your own
2:30
saw even, just using it for the kind of small woodworking projects that I'm telling you about here
2:36
But anyway, works great. Don't bother getting any other kind, 20-inch Irwin. They call it the universal hand saw
2:46
There's more information about this in the course. Now I want to show you how to use a saw like this properly
2:54
I just get this here I gonna make a sample cut Well let see This end of the board has some cracks in it and some defects
3:09
So I'm going to cut that off. Let's see. We need to go about this far to get rid of the defects
3:19
This piece of wood also happens to be cupped a little bit this way
3:24
If I have it here, you can kind of rock a little bit. If I turn it over, it's going to, well, it's still going to rock a bit
3:32
Maybe it doesn't really matter too much. But I will mark it. It's my combination square here
3:47
It's a mechanical pencil. Fabulous for woodworking, actually. So I've got a line and I've got a saw and I want to cut accurately along that line
4:01
So the square let me get the line square in this direction
4:08
So I know I'm I know this is 90 degrees. See if I can draw it so you can see it
4:15
I know that's 90 degrees because the square gave me that. What I don't know, what's a little trickier to ensure is that the cut is also square 90 degrees in that direction
4:33
And there's a little trick for making that happen, but it depends on having a nice, shiny hand saw
4:41
So come on around. I want to show you how I use the reflection of the wood in the saw to help me get a nice square cut
4:49
For this demonstration, I'm using the new saw because it's a little bit shinier than the old one
4:56
The old one would work fine for this, but it's just going to show it better on the camera for you
5:00
Now, this is where I want to start the cut. Okay. Now, can you see the reflection there? That's the reflection of the wood here
5:13
And if I deviate from square in this direction, you see how I've lost the con
5:19
continuity of the line, of the reflection of the line. And the same if I do this
5:26
You know, if I deviate from square in this direction, I also lose the continuity
5:30
So continuity is what I want because when the reflection appears to go right through the
5:39
saw and align itself perfectly with the other side, then I know I'm square in this direction
5:46
and I'm also square in this direction. and it actually works. So let me just try a few strokes here
5:52
Now when we starting it important to keep my eye on that reflection Because now is the time when I getting the saw going in its slot if you know what I mean when I part way through the cut I have far less leeway to move it around because the cut
6:10
and of guides the saw but right now there's no guiding going on so I have to I have to
6:15
adjust this and it looks pretty good it's going to waver a bit as I as I start to cut
6:23
but I want to keep keep that going Now, you see, I'm, I've made a good start, and the saw cut is already starting to guide the saw
6:42
So I'm good, I'm in good shape as far as squareness goes. Now, I want to point out something else, too
6:49
Take a close look here. There's my line. I'm cutting on the waist side of the line
6:58
ideally if I'm being really particular I'm gonna try to split that line but if I'm a
7:05
little bit on the outside of it that's fine as long as I don't go on the ins of it
7:09
I want to be able to see pencil lead all the way along the cut I don't want to
7:14
I don't want to vary I don't want to deviate in if I deviate out that's less
7:20
of a problem but it still is kind of hard to get it back to the line because if
7:24
I'm just if the cut is just a little bit past the line there's no way I can
7:28
the hand saw to fix that. The hand saw won't be able to hang onto its cut. It will kind of
7:32
always fall out of the cut. But now I'm ready to go at this with a fair amount of force
7:41
And I want you to notice how far this saw cuts with each stroke. It's quite remarkable
7:49
It's actually fairly easy to get something that approaches one inch of progress
7:55
through a board this thick in just about one stroke. So it's a remarkable saw
8:02
And one thing to keep in mind, the teeth are pointed forward on this design
8:11
which means that the cutting action actually happens when you're pushing the saw down
8:16
When you're bringing it back, there's not a whole lot of cutting action that's happening. So keep that in mind
8:21
It's the downward thrust that's going to do the cut. and that's where you want to put the muscle into it. So let's get going
8:29
Pay attention to how much progress I'm making through the wood with each stroke as I go down
8:46
Notice also I'm almost through now. I'm almost through now
8:55
and if I just kept on cutting it might be okay there's not a whole lot of weight
8:59
here on the waist side of the cut but I don want to take any chances and have it splinter in so I going to slow down now and I going to hold on to this to give it a little bit of support
9:15
and there we go our nice cut nice and square now that's not a very fine saw so this is
9:29
somewhat rough but that's as smooth as that saw can cut and there are other ways there are ways
9:36
of smoothing this that we'll get to but for now that's that's what a good cut looks like um
9:43
let's try a little something here just to show you how fast the hand saw can be
9:53
i'm going to make another cut and i'm going to do it in real time we're not going to edit anything out
9:58
I'm going to get it started and then you just see how quickly this thing goes through
10:07
This is nine inches of inch and a half thick wood. Who says handsaws can't do fast work
10:28
Just before I finish up, let's see how good that cut was. So if you take a close look, you see I didn't lose the pencil line
10:38
I can see it all the way along. Actually, it might be get a little thin here, but that's a good cut
10:44
I like that cut. And let's just see how it shapes up as far as squareness goes
10:50
Well, it's good in this direction. And I'm not surprised because we laid out the line with the square
10:54
trickier is in this direction and can you see that quite good that's what you want to see
11:07
that's a nice cut I have to warn you about something just before I finish up here do not
11:13
get discouraged I first started working with wood when I was seven years old I'm
11:19
almost 58 now so I've had a half a century of experience doing this stuff
11:24
And I've always used hand saws, at least for some of my work
11:28
So I've had lots and lots of practice. You will not be able to do this right away, but that's okay
11:33
You can just practice. And you don't necessarily have to just cut pieces of wood that you're going to use for a project
11:41
I mean, a chunk of wood like this doesn't cost very much, and it's a pretty nice piece of wood too
11:45
So you could even practice on some scrap. It doesn't really matter. It's just the matter of marking the line, paying attention to the reflection
11:54
and then hand eye coordination, so you're just skirting on the waist side of the pencil line
12:02
Keep it up, and you'll have no trouble cutting like this too